Guru Jagannatha Vittala dasaru was born in 1836 . He was born in the village of Kessigi, Kurnool district, Andhra Pradesh. Gopala Dasaru blessed him with the amkitha in a dream. Mantralaya Guru Raghavendran swami was his antaranga guru. It is also beleived that he is the avatar of Appanacharya. He was a great scholar in Sanskrit as well as Kannada and has written over 40 stotras in sanskrit. He has authored many books on philosophy and has written commentaries on the Harikathamrutha saara in Sanskrit as well as English.
Yesterday
was the aradhana of this great Haridasaru.
namo
namo veMkaTesha shrIsha sarvotamane shrIsha
Salutations
Salutations ! O Lord Venkatesha, who is the emodiment of ultimate
bliss,who is the Supreme personality, who is the source of bliss to
Sri devi.
ramAvarane
sad.h vimAkarArkamukha
sumAnasAnata samIranagadhIsha
vimA-insure,
pure
arka- sun , healthy
raka-full moon, beautiful,happiness,
taste,pleasure etc
sumAnasa= those with pure heart and mind
Anata-
to one who surrenders whole heartedly
sameeranaghadIsha =
sameera+anagha+da+Isha -
O
Lord venkatesha,You are the chosen groom of ramA devi. You are
completely pure and Your face is shining with brilliance and beauty.
The life sustainer called Vayu, mukyaprAna is sustained by You, hence
You are sameera . You exist in each one with the same name as
that diety and ensure that the design of creation continues as it
should and till it should.You are also called sameera because You are
the constant beautiful companion of all. You are completely free from
defects and You are the Lord of all those free from defects
too. muktAnAm
paramAm gatiH-
You provide sustenance and existence to those who are free from
defects.
The
point to note is that such of those who reached this state of
perfection within thier limits attained it because of the Lord's
immense grace.
During
samudra mathana described wonderfully by Sri Vadirajaru in
the"Lakshmi Shobane" it is said that Sri Rama devi compared
all the devatas present to the flawless Lord in order to show to
devotees the Superiority of the Lord. She choses Him as He is
completely free from defects and is full of auspiciousness. Dasaru
very cleverly described this in the anupallavi. He says -vimA
arka, raka mukha -
completely free from defects with a healthy, brilliant and beautiful
face. It is clear that He is the most superior in brilliance being
flawless and is most auspicious.
He is the original source
of shelter for all, He never fails His devotees. He is is worshipped
by all those with the pure minds namely devatas. He is known as
sameera-the life giver, who is the Supreme among all those free from
all afflictions and who is the cause of the freedom from affliction
for the deserving.
varavaikuMTadiMdA
I darAtalake baMdA
charaNa kamalakke sharaNu mAl.hpara
karuNisi
bava araNadhATipa
He
came to this earth from His abode 'vaikunta' . He is ever
ready to bestow His grace on those who seek His shelter by
surrendering at His lotus feet and thereby He tides them over this
samsaara which is likened to a fearful forest full of dangers.
In Venkaesha Mahatmya this is vividly described.The Lord left Vaikunta, because Mahalakshmi went off to Kolhapur, being offended by the action of Brigu rishi. Brigu rishi who was entrusted with the task of finding out the Supreme entity. He went in search of such an entity who would be the only one eligible to receive the oblations of all yagynas. Brigu rishi was snubbed by Shiva and Brahma and being in a disturbed state of mind and hurt ego, he kicks the chest of Paramatma. Even so, Paramatma is not offended and tends to Sage Brigu's feet. How is this possible or correct? Why should the Lord tolerate this action? It is because Brigu rishi was a pious sage and had set out with the intention to find out the Sarvothamatva concept.
Sage Brighu was instantly brought to his senses by the Lord's humble approach. He fell at the feet of the Lord seeking His pardon and proclaiming His supremacy!
But after this incident Lakshmi goes to Kolhapur and the Lord enacts the leela of feeling left out and goes to Seshachala and lives in an ant hill for ten thousand years.
Dasaru
says ," Being now present in Tirumal as Lord Venkatesha, He is
the Lord who bestows grace on those who seek shelter at His feet
understanding the greatness of the Lord and His omniscience
,omnipotence and omnipresence."
dharesha
tonDanrupage nI darArii ittavage
darAsureshana jarAtharidu
bahu
tvaradi youvana kareya nIDidi
In
this charanam Dasaru gives examples of Lord Venkatesha's karuna.
JagannAtha
dAsaru in HKS 22.04says 'chaMDa
vikrama chakra
shaMkhava tOMDamAna nR^ipAlagittanu'.
tOMDamAna
was the younger brother of AkAsha rAja. Once there was a
battle
between vasudhAna (son of AkAsha rAja) and tOMDamAna. At
that time
shrInivAsa ParamAtma gave His chakra and shaMkha to
tOMDamAna rAja and He
Himself volunteered to be in the side of
vasudhAna. Thus, He protected both
of them.
In Varaha Purana
the mahima of the kumAra dhAra theertha in Venkatachala parvata has
been described. Once Srinivasa was going around the mountains in the
guise of a king. He noticed an old man, who was very frail and
extremely tired. The old man had no one and had been forsaken by all
his relatives as he was infirm. He was roaming the hills of
Venkatachala and sought the shelter at the feet of Srinivasa .
Srinivasa devuru bestowed his immense grace on the old man and took
him to this kumAra dhAra theertha and made him take a dip. He came up
like a sixteen year old young lad.
This is told by Sri Jagannatha
Dasaru in one of his devaranamas as
vridhdha
brAhmaNa stutisau saliladolagaddi kumAratvavanitta
ibharAja
ninnA nutise abhayavitteghannA
shubha karane ninna prabhAva
kelide
prabhuve enna bhavabhaya kaliyo swamI
In
this charanam, Dasaru moves to incidents further away in time. He has
been the karuna sAgara since eternity and instances of His kArunya
are replete in the Bhagavatham and other puranas and itihAsas too.
Dasaru appeals to the Lord citing these examples.
ibha- elephant
" You have the shining history of coming to the aid of Your sincere devotees. Did you not come to the aid of the elephant king when He called out to You as the his soul soccour? Your greatness has a strong and unshakable foundation which is eternal and unshakable. O Lord, who is the cause of all fortune, I have heard the greatness of Your mahima and have come to seek shelter in You. O Lord, O prabhu please anhilate this fear of samsaara which is tormenting me."
mahAnubhAva
ennA manadali vahiside ninnA
gahana mahimane mahAparAdava
sahAna
mADelo ahIsha giri vAsa
ahI-
snake , ahIsha- the king of snakes-shesha
Now
Dasaru puts forward the devotee's case to the Lord. He says ," O
the greatest of the great, the reason You should uplift me from
samsaara is because I have installed You in my mind. Your glory is
great and I seek Your grace even though I know that I have done many
many sins nay ,many many great sins. It is because You have the
gahAna mahima- meaning the unfathomable depth in greatness. So I beg
of You O Lord of Sheshagiri, please tide me over my sins and take me
towards light and truth.
pAtakAdri
kulIsha nI vidhAtAdisurakuleshA
nItagurujagannAtha viTTala
nija
dutajanakati prItanAguvo dAtA
pAtaka-
trials & tributlations that plague humans +adri- mountains
of them
He
is the destroyer of the mountains of difficulties that confront human
beings. Just as an axe is a weapon to cut so also the Lord is the
only weapon that can cut away at the papas of the devotee. But if we
say weapon, then one might get the impression that it has no volition
of its own, but not so the Lord. He is the kulEsha(kUla+isha )Origin
of the entire groups of suras meaning devathas including Brahma who
is the creator of the world and creates, impelled by the antaryAmi.
nIta- guided or led
nijaduta- Hanuman - Sri Vijayadasaru echoes a similar thought in one of his devaranamas 'pavamAna jagada prAna' describes Hanumantha devuru as 'ramachandrana nijadUta'
janake- to the followers of nijaduta
ati - extremely
O Gurujagannatha vittala,You are pleased with the devotion of those who are guided or let by Your nijaduta and You bestow on them all that is required for thier upliftment from samsaara.
Dasaru is calling out to his aaradhya muruthi and expressing the truth that the leader of those seeking moksha is none other that the true sevaka of the Lord namely ' Sri Madhvacharya' . This shows his great devotion to acharyaru as well the strong statement that folowing the teaching of Srimad Acharya is the passport to the elusive land of mukthi.
Sri Purandara Dasaru has said 'Hanumana mathave hariya mathavu'
If we follow Hanumantha and seek his grace, then the Lord will be pleased.
Seeking the grace of Madhva rayaru is of utmost importance in the path leading towards Hari. Lord Venkatesha of the seven hills is please with devotion to His foremost devotee and showers His bountiful grace on such devotees of MukyaprAna.
Sri Vadirajaru hails the greatness of Sri Madhvacharya by saying
oMdu bAri smaraNe sALade
AnaMda theerthara pUrnaprajnara sarvajnarAyara madhvarAyara